Dental prostheses are effective tools in improving the appearance and function of teeth. These advanced methods in the field of dentistry help people treat problems such as missing or damaged teeth and prevent their negative effects on appearance and function.
Dental prostheses are usually divided into two categories: removable and fixed prostheses and can be used in various cases, such as compensating for missing teeth, correcting disorders in the jaw system, and improving the aesthetics and function of teeth. In this text, we will introduce and discuss the benefits of dental prostheses.
Introduction to Dental Prostheses
Dental prostheses, in the field of dentistry, play the role of a natural tooth in full or in part. Complete prostheses include dental crowns, bridges, dentures, implants, and veneers and can consist of fixed and removable components. Referral to a professional dentist or prosthetist is essential in this field.
The benefits and functions of dentures include improving eating conditions, making it easier to eat and drink without pain or tooth sensitivity, improving the aesthetic appearance and creating self-confidence and peace of mind for the person, protecting the jawbone and the tooth that has been extracted. Finally, with a proper and standard denture, you can have a beautiful smile.
The importance of replacing missing teeth
Replacing missing teeth is of great importance. This function enables improved oral function and has a positive effect on activities such as biting, chewing food and speaking. It also ensures the health of the mouth and gums and prevents problems such as gingivitis.
For a beautiful and attractive appearance, healthy and complete teeth are very important, and replacing missing teeth improves appearance and increases a person's satisfaction. Dental prostheses have a positive effect on the beauty of a person's smile and face, filling gaps and imperfections in teeth, preventing the deformation of other teeth, and helping to maintain oral and dental health. They also increase self-confidence and prevent ulcers and gum deformation.
Types of Dental Prostheses
Dental prostheses are used as a diverse treatment method with different types. Based on how they are placed in the mouth, dental prostheses are divided into two categories: fixed and removable. Each category has specific characteristics, and the doctor decides which type of prosthesis to use based on the patient's condition. In general, any dental device that replaces a missing tooth or covers a dental defect is called a dental prosthesis.
Based on this definition, the types of dental prostheses are:
- Complete dentures
- Partial denture
- Crown
- Bridge
- Dental implant
Types of Fixed Dentures
Fixed dentures are a treatment method that is permanently placed in the mouth and looks natural. Types of fixed dentures include the following:
-Single-unit dental crown:
In this method, a damaged tooth is repaired using a dental crown. This method is suitable for changing the color of the tooth, darkening its surface, or if a single tooth is damaged.
-Dental bridge:
This method is used to cover the gap between the teeth. Two healthy teeth are used as pillars and the desired teeth are placed between them. This method increases the beauty of the teeth and helps the teeth function better in eating.
-Dental laminate or veneer:
In this method, very thin laminates are glued to the front surface of the teeth. This method is used to improve the appearance of the teeth and create an attractive smile.
-Inlays and Onlays:
This method is used when decay has severely damaged the crown of the tooth and cannot be filled. Inlays and onlays are stronger and more resistant than dental crowns and are suitable for repairing and treating decay in molars.
-Dental Implants:
This method replaces the root of the tooth and has a more natural appearance. An implant is a thin rod that is placed in the jawbone. Dental implants cost more than other methods, but they have a longer lifespan and use the latest dental implant methods.
Types of Removable Dentures
Removable dentures are a category of dental prostheses that are usually used in specific situations. These prostheses have different features and specifications that are related to the type of removable denture and individual conditions. Two common types of removable dentures include partial dentures and metal-retained dentures, and others that are mentioned below.
Partial Dentures
Removable partial dentures are of two different types.
Partial dentures with a body made of acrylic:
These types of dentures are mostly used as a temporary and initial treatment. They are often used for a certain period of time as a temporary solution for the individual.
Partial dentures with a body made of cobalt chrome alloy:
These types of dentures are used in cases where a fixed denture cannot be used or the individual prefers to have a removable denture for various reasons. In cases where a fixed denture cannot be used as a bridge, partial dentures with cobalt chrome alloy are chosen.
Removable dentures with metal gingiva
-Removable dentures with metal gingiva have artificial gums that are attached to the teeth and oral tissue by means of special metals.
-This type of prosthesis has metal clips that are used to register the dentures in the person's mouth.
-Metal clips can cause discomfort in some cases.
-Removable dentures with metal gums are usually used for cases that require removable dentures and gum support.
It can be said that removable dentures are a type of secondary choice for individuals who cannot use fixed dentures due to limitations or who prefer removable dentures due to economic reasons or personal preferences. Under the supervision of a specialist dentist, the type and shape of removable dentures are considered according to the characteristics and needs of the individual.
Complete dentures
- Complete dentures are used for people who have lost all of their natural teeth.
- In this type of denture, a complete denture is provided for each jaw (upper or lower).
- Complete dentures are often used by older people to replace teeth that have been naturally lost.
Implant-supported dentures
- Partial dentures are provided to replace missing or missing teeth in a person's mouth.
- The denture teeth in this type of removable denture are usually attached to the gums by implants placed in the person's jawbone.
- Overdenture dentures are also a type of denture that is attached to the gums and teeth by implants. This type of prosthesis is more natural in form and function than full dentures and makes it easier to talk and eat.
Overall, removable dentures offer a variety of options for individuals to meet the specific needs and conditions of each individual. Each of these options has its own characteristics in terms of price and function.
How to make a denture
The process of making and preparing a removable denture is divided into several main steps, which may take several weeks and require several visits to the dentist or prosthodontist's office.
-Assessment of the upper and lower jaws:
In the first step, the dentist will assess the position of your jaws. This assessment includes measuring the distance and alignment between the jaws. Typically, an impression of the jaws and gums is taken at this stage.
-Dental prosthesis fabrication:
Using impressions and information collected from the jaws and gums, the denture is fabricated. This stage involves the use of special materials such as plastics and waxes to fabricate the denture.
-Dental prosthesis installation:
After the dentures are fabricated, they are ready to be fitted and installed. This involves placing the denture in the appropriate location in the person’s mouth.
-Adjustments and fitting:
To ensure better comfort and convenience, the necessary adjustments are made to the denture. These adjustments may include changes in the size and shape of the denture.
After these steps are completed, the dentures will be ready for use and the person can use them to replace their missing or missing teeth.
Lifespan of Dentures
Several important factors affect the life of dentures. These factors include:
-Type of materials used:
The type of materials used in the manufacture of dentures has a great impact on their lifespan. High-quality, durable materials will last longer. For example, dentures made of durable ceramics typically last the longest.
-Quality of construction:
Dentures made by skilled professionals using advanced equipment and with greater precision will last longer. The quality of construction has a direct impact on the durability of the denture.
-Care and maintenance:
Proper care and maintenance of dentures, including regular mouth rinsing and visiting the dentist for periodic checkups, can extend the life of the denture. Taking care of the cleanliness and health of the mouth is the prevention of damage and decay of the denture.
-How to use:
How to use dentures also has a great impact on their lifespan. Improper use, applying too much pressure may lead to premature decay or breakage.
Overall, the lifespan of dentures depends on the above factors, as well as proper care and use. Most dentures can last 5 to 15 years, but their lifespan can be extended by repairing and replacing parts as needed.
How to Prepare Dental Prostheses
The process of preparing and making dental prostheses is divided into the following steps:
-Consultation with the dentist:
First, you should get a consultation from your dentist. During this session, your dentist will perform an initial assessment. This assessment may include taking X-rays of your mouth to check the condition of your teeth and bone edges.
-Treatment planning:
Based on the information obtained from the initial assessment, your dentist will determine a treatment plan for you. This plan includes the type of dental prosthesis (for example, fixed or removable prosthesis) and the treatment steps you need.
-Preparation of an oral model:
In this step, an accurate model of your mouth is prepared. This oral model is made using a mold that your mouth is placed in. This mold is usually made of materials such as sand or plastic. This mouth model shows the exact shape and size of your mouth and helps the dentist make the right size denture for you.
-Dental prosthesis preparation:
After taking an oral model and carefully assessing the condition of your teeth, your dentures are made. These dentures may be made from a variety of materials, such as porcelain (ceramic). Your dentist will carefully adjust and order the dentures to be made to your exact shape and size. These custom-made dentures are made to meet the specific needs of your mouth and to look beautiful and natural.
-Dental fitting and fitting:
After the dentures are made, your dentist will adjust them to make them the right size and shape for you. The dentures are then fitted in your mouth.
-Final adjustments and maintenance training:
Finally, your dentist will make final adjustments and teach you tips on how to maintain and care for your dentures. These tips may include cleaning the prosthesis and avoiding certain foods.
How to care for removable dentures
Most of the success in using removable dentures and maintaining them depends on their proper care and use. In this regard, it is recommended:
- Do not remove the prosthesis during the first few days of using it, even while sleeping, until you get used to it.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day and clean the prosthesis.
- Be careful not to drop it from a height when cleaning the prosthesis.
- Clean the outer and inner surfaces of the prosthesis with a special denture toothbrush and the gums and inner mucosa of the mouth with a very soft toothbrush. Once a week, place the prosthesis in a disinfectant solution. 8 hours a day is suitable for the gum tissue to rest.
- When not in use, place the prosthesis in a container containing salt water. You can also place the prosthesis in a cleaning solution when taking a bath. Make this solution by adding a teaspoon of vinegar or a household bleach solution to a glass of water. After removing the dentures from the solution, rinse them thoroughly under running water and then place them in your mouth.
-To prevent discoloration after eating colored foods, clean your dentures immediately, or do an "emergency rinse." Also, every 6 to 8 hours, soak your dentures in a solution of water and a teaspoon of household bleach, then rinse thoroughly under cold water.
-Regular visits to your dentist and following their recommendations are also very important for maintaining your dentures.
Estimate the Cost of Dentures
The cost of dentures varies and depends on several factors. This cost may vary depending on the manufacturing laboratory and the location of the procedure (clinic or dental office). Also, you may pay more if your dentures are made and fitted by a dental professional. For more detailed information on the cost of dentures, it is recommended to contact your dental clinic or office.
Another question that arises is related to insurance coverage for dentures. Many dental insurances cover denture services and pay a portion of the cost. However, the amount of insurance payment may vary depending on the type of insurance you have.
It should be noted that compared to other dental procedures, the cost of dentures is usually lower and many people can afford this cost.
Conclusion
Dental prostheses are known as a practical method in the field of dentistry and improving the quality of life of people. Due to technological developments, these methods have made significant improvements in the manufacture and implementation of dental prostheses, which allow people to use artificial teeth more safely and more aesthetically.
Choosing the right prosthesis and taking regular care of it can help people have a charming smile and completely natural teeth. Therefore, dental prostheses play an important role in improving the quality of life and self-confidence of people.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are dental prostheses?
Dental prostheses are a set of artificial teeth that are used to compensate for missing or defective natural teeth.
2. Why are dental prostheses needed?
Dental prostheses are used when teeth are lost due to fracture, as well as to relieve pain, increase beauty, and improve the quality of life.
3. What are the types of dentures?
Types of dentures include fixed dentures (such as implants and bridges) and removable dentures (such as partial dentures and dentures).
4. What are the steps to making a denture?
The steps to making a denture include jaw assessment, treatment planning, preparation of an oral model, preparation of the denture, adjustment and installation of the denture, final adjustments, and maintenance training.
5. How long do dentures last?
The lifespan of a denture is 5 to 15 years and depends on the materials, quality of construction, care, and how it is used.
6. How should dentures be maintained?
Caring for dentures includes regular cleaning and care with a toothbrush and special solutions, preventing dentures from falling out, and regular visits to the dentist for adjustments and periodic care.
7. Do dentures look like natural teeth? Yes, dentures today are designed using advanced materials and technologies and look very similar to natural teeth.
