Teeth whitening is a surgical and cosmetic dental procedure that uses various materials and techniques to achieve goals such as removing stains, removing discoloration, and increasing the whiteness of teeth. This method allows people to have a beautiful and attractive smile. With advanced materials and techniques, teeth whitening can be done easily and without side effects today. However, these procedures should still be performed under the supervision of a specialist and with strict adherence to instructions to achieve optimal results.
Causes of yellowing teeth
Changes in the color and strength of teeth occur over time and under the influence of various factors.
Some factors that may accelerate and intensify changes in tooth color include:
Failure to properly clean teeth:
Failure to brush teeth regularly and properly causes the accumulation of dental plaque, which can lead to tooth discoloration and the formation of tooth stains.
Consumption of inappropriate and colored foods:
Excessive consumption of substances such as tea, coffee, soda, industrial and ready-made syrups with artificial colors can lead to color changes in the teeth.
Tobacco use:
Cigarettes and hookahs introduce harmful chemicals into the teeth and gums and can cause discoloration and reduce the strength of the teeth.
The presence of destructive compounds in mouthwashes:
Some mouthwashes may contain compounds such as chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride, which can lead to tooth discoloration.
To maintain the health of your teeth and reduce their color and strength changes, it is important to pay attention to regular and proper oral hygiene and use appropriate mouthwashes. Also, visiting a dentist for periodic services and consultations can also help maintain the health of your teeth.
Types of Tooth Discoloration
It is true that tooth discoloration can cause various problems and is important in terms of appearance, but the most important point is that the type of discoloration and its cause determine the treatment method. Different discolorations may include yellowing, white or brown spots, darkening or even changing the shape of the teeth. To treat these problems, the main cause of the discoloration must first be identified.
For example, yellowing of teeth may be caused by various causes such as consuming problematic foods and drinks, smoking, genetic factors or environmental factors such as tracheostomy. Depending on the cause, there are different methods to treat it. This may include home methods such as using whitening toothpaste, professional methods such as teeth bleaching or tooth decay.
Therefore, tooth discoloration requires an accurate diagnosis of its cause and the selection of the most appropriate treatment method. Also, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of your dentist and continue with your dental hygiene program.
Treatments for Tooth Discoloration
Extrinsic Discoloration: In this type of discoloration, changes occur on the outer surface of the tooth, usually accompanied by a yellow or dull appearance of the tooth. This discoloration occurs only on the surface of the tooth and does not damage the tooth tissue. Bleaching methods, which are usually performed in dental clinics, are suitable for correcting extrinsic discoloration. Home remedies are also useful for this type of discoloration.
Internal Discoloration:
This type of tooth discoloration is different from extrinsic discoloration and mainly affects the dentin and its inner layer. This discoloration is sometimes accompanied by enamel wear and may cause serious problems for the tooth. Methods such as veneers, laminates, lumineers, and bonding are used to correct internal discoloration. External discoloration methods are not usually used for this type of problem.
Age-related discoloration:
As we age, the surface quality of teeth in various areas decreases, which can lead to tooth discoloration. This type of discoloration is a combination of the previous two categories and is characterized by the formation of yellow and dull spots on the teeth. Methods such as veneers and bonding are used to treat age-related discoloration. In general, correction of tooth discoloration depends on the type and extent of discoloration, the health of the teeth, and the individual's medical history and should be determined and implemented by a dentist.
What should you consider before getting your teeth whitened?
It is best to consider the following before starting your teeth whitening process:
Age:
You must be at least 18 years old or older to undergo teeth whitening procedures. This is because teeth develop fully at an older age.
Condition of teeth and gums:
Your teeth and gums must be in healthy condition to undergo teeth whitening procedures. Before starting treatment, your dentist will evaluate you to check the condition of your teeth and gums. If you have any oral diseases such as cavities or infections, these problems should be treated first.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is best to postpone whitening your teeth. The problem is that whitening products may affect the fetus or pass into breast milk. Therefore, in these cases, it is better to consult your doctor and wait until the pregnancy or breastfeeding period is over.
By following these tips, you can get the best results from your teeth whitening methods and consider the health of your teeth and all aspects of your health.
Types of Teeth Whitening Methods
In today's society, appearance has become an important principle and people usually look for ways to improve their appearance. One of the common problems that people may encounter is the discoloration of teeth in a yellow and dull form. This discoloration usually occurs with age, consumption of various foods and drinks, and its extent may vary depending on the type of tooth and individual factors. Fortunately, there are various methods to treat this problem, including quick methods under the supervision of a dentist and home methods over a long period of time.
In the following, in addition to examining the cause of yellowing and discoloration of teeth, we will explain the different types of teeth whitening methods. These methods may include dental treatments such as bleaching and veneers, as well as at-home methods such as using teeth whitening kits. The goal of these methods is to improve the color of teeth and create a beautiful, attractive smile.
Teeth whitening methods are divided into two categories: specialized and general.
Below we explain the classification and how these specialized methods work:
Teeth whitening with bleaching method:
Bleaching is one of the most widely used methods of teeth whitening. In this method, the dentist uses a gel containing peroxide to whiten the surface of the teeth.
The bleaching gel may be activated using laser beams, which increases the speed and efficiency of this method.
This process is usually done in several steps and most clients are able to do it in one session.
The advantages of bleaching include high speed, desirable whiteness, and the ability to maintain the health of the teeth.
Teeth whitening with veneer laminate method:
The veneer laminate method involves the use of thin ceramic layers on the surface of the teeth. These layers are bonded to the teeth and cover defects such as discoloration, dullness, cracks, etc.
This method makes the teeth look beautiful and hides existing defects, but it does not completely eliminate yellowing of the teeth.
This method is especially suitable for changing the internal color of the teeth and is usually performed in the dentist's office.
Teeth whitening with dental bonding:
The dental bonding method is similar to the veneer laminate method, except that instead of ceramic layers, a composite resin with a color similar to the tooth is used. This composite resin is bonded to the teeth and covers the color changes and defects of the teeth.
This method is suitable for changing the color of the internal and external areas of the teeth, as well as discoloration due to aging.
One of the advantages of this method is its relatively lower cost compared to other methods. It may also have other advantages if it is performed in one step.
However, the disadvantages of this method include its relatively shorter lifespan, greater vulnerability compared to other methods, and faster discoloration of the teeth.
Teeth Whitening Using Dental Veneers:
In the dental veneer method, tooth-colored ceramic veneers are used to cover the teeth. These veneers are bonded to the surface of the teeth and cover things like cracks, discoloration, and chipping.
Dental veneers are a type of tooth covering method and are usually used for restorations after root canals or teeth that need to be covered due to internal discoloration.
This method requires special care and maintenance of ceramic veneers, and you should avoid eating hard foods and fruits.
There are various methods available for teeth whitening, and choosing the right method depends on the condition of your teeth and your personal needs. Also, after each procedure, it is very important to follow aftercare to maintain the whiteness of your teeth.
Scaling and Polishing
One of the most important and vital points in caring for your teeth and maintaining oral health is preventing and managing tartar. Tartar not only makes your teeth look dirty and discolored, but it also has negative health effects.
Tartar initially looks like a soft white substance that accumulates in areas near the gums and is called dental plaque. If proper oral hygiene is not followed, this plaque hardens and turns into tartar, which may cause gum recession over time and, in more severe cases, lead to loose teeth and tooth loss.
In the simplest case, you can achieve acceptable results by scaling and polishing your teeth, but this method is not very effective in removing tooth discoloration because the cause of tooth discoloration may be nothing other than tartar. Therefore, regular scaling and dental care are essential.
It is recommended to have a dental cleaning done every six months to maintain dental health. In addition, it is also very important to maintain daily oral hygiene, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing, and regularly using special dental anti-tartar products.
What is the difference between bleaching and scaling?
Bleaching and scaling are two different methods of improving and beautifying teeth and have different purposes.
Dental scaling, or ultrasonic scaling, aims to improve the health of the mouth and teeth. This method helps to remove dental deposits, plaque, bacteria and germs. By performing scaling, all plaque that has accumulated between the teeth and under the gums is removed. This procedure improves the overall health of the teeth and mouth and may also help to whiten the teeth.
Bleaching, as a cosmetic procedure, is usually used to remove stains, pigments and color changes on the teeth. This method is usually performed to improve the appearance of the teeth and does not directly improve the health of the mouth and teeth. Bleaching is mainly suitable for people who want to whiten their teeth and have a beautiful appearance.
Therefore, scaling aims to improve the health of the mouth and teeth, while bleaching is more about improving the appearance and color of the teeth.
Teeth Whitening After Orthodontics
In this regard, special attention should be paid to the recommendations of the orthodontist for patients undergoing orthodontics. These points refer to the delay in tooth whitening after orthodontics, and it is also important to consider factors such as trauma, heredity, and developmental disorders. Delaying tooth whitening may help teeth heal completely after orthodontics and achieve better results from this procedure.
Reviewing the Risks of Teeth Whitening
Teeth whitening procedures are generally not dangerous and should be performed under the supervision of specialist dentists and using approved materials. Many people experience these procedures without any problems under the supervision of their doctors. The following is an explanation of the
possible risks of these procedures:
Tooth sensitivity:
Some people may experience some sensitivity in their teeth after teeth whitening. This is usually temporary and can be reduced by using toothpaste.
Impact on tooth surface composition:
Repeated use of whitening methods may lead to changes in the tooth surface, for example, enamel erosion. These changes are usually more noticeable on teeth that have already had problems.
Improper use:
Improper use of whitening products can lead to potential risks. For example, excessive use of bleaching products without a doctor’s guidance can lead to tooth and gum tissue erosion.
Lack of permanent effect:
The effects of teeth whitening may last for a limited time and require repeated procedures. After a while, the teeth may return to their original color.
Therefore, if you are interested in whitening your teeth, the best way to do it is under the supervision of your dentist and by following all their instructions and recommendations. They can guide you in choosing the right method and the necessary aftercare after teeth whitening.
Ways to Prevent Teeth Discoloration After Teeth Whitening
After teeth whitening treatment, you can take the following steps to maintain the whiteness of your smile:
-Consuming substances such as coffee, tea, sports drinks, hard candies, berries, and ketchup may cause tooth discoloration and sensitivity.
-When drinking liquids, use a straw to protect against food coloring and tooth sensitivity.
-Smoking can cause tooth discoloration and sensitivity. Quitting smoking can help keep your teeth bright and healthy.
-Women are advised to use lipstick that is waterproof and does not leave marks on the teeth or not to use lipstick for a few days after teeth whitening.
-Change the type of toothpaste you use and use a whitening toothpaste. This change can enhance the effect of the bleaching done and you can enjoy the whiteness of your teeth for a longer period of time.
Conclusion
Ultimately, teeth whitening is an effective and popular cosmetic procedure that allows people to improve the color of their teeth and boost their self-confidence. By choosing the right method and following the doctor's instructions, you can maintain the color of your teeth and have an attractive smile. Therefore, if you are looking for whiter and more attractive teeth, consulting a dentist specializing in this field can be effective.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.Is whitening teeth with whitening toothpaste effective?
Whitening toothpaste may whiten teeth for a short time, but other methods are needed for permanent results.
2.How can you whiten teeth?
To whiten teeth, you can use a toothbrush with whitening properties, fluoride-containing foods, and professional services such as bleaching.
3.Can certain foods and drinks damage the whiteness of your teeth?
Yes, coffee, tea, chocolate, and tobacco can cause tooth discoloration. Using a dental floss and drinking water after consuming these substances can help.
4.How can you prevent tooth discoloration?
Maintaining oral hygiene, using a proper toothbrush, using fluoride toothpaste, and avoiding colored products can prevent tooth discoloration.
5.Is teeth bleaching safe?
Teeth bleaching is done under the supervision of a specialist and is safe. However, if done without supervision, it can damage your teeth and is best done with the guidance of a dentist.
